Catalog
| Issuer | Bituriges Cubi |
|---|---|
| Year | 60 BC - 50 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Stater |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Electrum |
| Weight | 6.87 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | LT#4147, DT#3460 |
| Obverse description | Head left, hair combed in large locks. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Horse leaping left, an eagle with outstretched wings above the croup and three rings placed in a triangle between the legs; legend between fore and hind legs. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ABVDOS |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (60 BC - 50 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2809777290 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This electrum stater, issued by the Bituriges Cubi (60-50 BC), originates from a pivotal era in Gallic history, immediately preceding and during Caesar's conquest. The Bituriges Cubi, a powerful Celtic tribe in central Gaul, demonstrated economic prosperity through high-value coinage. The "ABVDOS" inscription likely denotes a tribal leader or magistrate, reflecting an evolving administrative system amidst Roman pressure and tribal dynamics of the Late Iron Age.
Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for Gallic issues. This stater exemplifies the distinctive Celtic artistic tradition, reinterpreting Hellenistic prototypes, particularly Macedonian staters, through an abstract and dynamic lens. The "Stater with eagle ABVDOS" design likely features a highly stylized head on the obverse and a vigorously rendered eagle on the reverse. Celtic artists transformed classical forms into energetic, curvilinear expressions, imbued with indigenous symbolism.
Technical/Grading: Struck on an 18mm flan weighing 6.87 grams, this electrum stater exhibits characteristics common to Gallic coinage. High-points for wear typically include the most raised elements of the stylized head and the eagle's wings or head. Technical strike qualities often show evidence of irregular flan preparation or slight off-centering. Well-struck examples reveal intricate die work, demonstrating metallurgical skill for this durable electrum alloy. Its weight aligns with contemporary Gallic staters.