Catalog
| Issuer | Bituriges Cubi |
|---|---|
| Year | 80 BC - 50 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Stater |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Electrum (~10 carats fine) |
| Weight | 5.95 g |
| Diameter | 18.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | LT#4173, DT#3457, GCV#88 |
| Obverse description | Head of Apollo left, hair in pronounced curls. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Horse leaping left, eagle with wings spread above; beneath, three circles, each with pellet at centre; legend between fore and hind legs. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ABVCATOS |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (80 BC - 50 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7558002340 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This electrum stater, issued by the powerful Bituriges Cubi (central Gaul, 80-50 BC), marks a critical phase in Gallic numismatics. Produced just before or during Caesar's conquest, these coins were vital for commerce and political identity. The inscription "ABVCATOS" signifies a named magistrate or chieftain, evolving from earlier anepigraphic issues towards personalized authority. The Bituriges Cubi, a prominent tribe with their capital Avaricum, used this coinage to reflect their wealth and societal structure before Roman subjugation.
Artistry: The artistic style is distinctly Late Celtic, exhibiting a vigorous, indigenous interpretation of zoomorphic forms. While the engraver is anonymous, the design reflects the characteristic Gallic blend of abstract dynamism and stylized naturalism. The eagle motif, likely inspired by Roman or Hellenistic prototypes, is rendered with unique Celtic energy, often appearing more symbolic than purely representational. The prominent legend "ABVCATOS" is an integral design element, providing crucial epigraphic context and underscoring the coin's political messaging.
Technical/Grading: Struck on an electrum flan (approx. 10 carats fine), this stater weighs 5.95 grams and measures 18.5 millimeters, consistent with period standards. Due to Celtic minting practices, strikes vary, but a well-preserved example shows a relatively full rendition of the eagle's body, wings, and head – the design's highest points. The legend "ABVCATOS" should be clearly legible. The electrum alloy, while valuable, often resulted in some areas of weaker impression or minor planchet irregularities.