Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen II E Type

Historical Context: This Stater, a Regenbogenschüsselchen II E Type, was issued by the Vindelici, a prominent Celtic tribe inhabiting present-day Bavaria, during the Late Iron Age (200 BC - 1 BC). This period witnessed significant cultural and economic shifts in Central Europe, preceding and coinciding with the expansion of Roman influence. Lacking a centralized monarch, these gold staters represent the sophisticated economic system and tribal identity of the Vindelici, often found in hoards and reflecting a distinct numismatic tradition separate from the classical world.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical of Celtic coinage, with the design reflecting a distinct tribal stylistic school. This II E Type exemplifies the highly abstract and aniconic artistry characteristic of Regenbogenschüsselchen. While ultimately derived from Hellenistic prototypes, particularly Macedonian gold staters, the design transforms classical elements into stylized patterns. The obverse typically features an extremely abstract head, often reduced to dots and lines, while the reverse displays a similarly stylized, almost geometric, horse or spiral motif, all rendered on a characteristic convex-concave flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, this coin weighs 7.40 grams and measures 16 millimeters, consistent with the compact, bowl-shaped fabric of Regenbogenschüsselchen. High-points for this type typically include the central elements of the abstract obverse and reverse designs, which are often susceptible to flat striking due to the irregular flan and the characteristic curvature. The strike quality can vary, with off-center strikes and uneven pressure common, reflecting the tribal minting practices. Its small diameter and thick, cup-like form are defining technical characteristics.