Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Salamis of Cyprus |
|---|---|
| Năm | 331 BC - 310 BC |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Gold Stater (20) |
| Tiền tệ | Drachm |
| Chất liệu | Gold |
| Trọng lượng | 8.28 g |
| Đường kính | 18.5 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Tziambazis#137, BMC Greek#cxiii |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Draped bust of Aphrodite left, hair rolled above forehead and falling in long wavy strands to front and back of shoulder, wearing turreted crown, triple-pendant earring, and beaded necklace. Greek inscription on the right field. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Greek |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
NI (Translation: Nikokreon) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Draped bust of male left, with long sideburn and hair in tight ringlets falling down back of neck, wearing crown decorated with semicircular plates, and torque. Greek inscription on the right field. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Greek |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau |
BA (Translation: Basileus (King)) |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (331 BC - 310 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1385470450 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This gold stater was issued by Nikokreon, the last king of Salamis, Cyprus, during the tumultuous post-Alexander era (331-310 BC). Nikokreon skillfully navigated the Diadochi power struggles, aligning with Alexander and later Ptolemy I Soter. This coinage reflects Salamis's strategic importance and economic prosperity, underscoring Nikokreon's sovereignty and the island's wealth within the Hellenistic world until his demise around 310 BC.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for the era, this stater's artistry reflects the sophisticated early Hellenistic style prevalent in the Eastern Mediterranean. Cypriot mints often drew inspiration from Attic traditions, emphasizing high relief and meticulous detail. Dies were expertly cut, aiming to convey divine majesty or royal authority, showcasing mint workers' skill and the issuer's cultural aspirations.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial gold flan (8.28 grams, 18.5 millimeters), this stater exhibits robust fabric characteristic of Hellenistic gold coinage. Key high-points for grading include intricate details of any head or figure (e.g., hair, facial features, drapery) and fine lines of any reverse motif. Strike quality, often full and sharp on gold due to its malleability, is paramount. Minor planchet flaws or slight off-centering are not uncommon for hand-struck issues; original luster preservation is also significant.