Stater - Mazaeus Tarsus

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Mazaeus, a powerful satrap who governed Cilicia under Achaemenid Persian rule from 361 to 334 BC. His tenure represents a crucial period in Near Eastern history, bridging the late Achaemenid Empire and the dawn of the Hellenistic era. Mazaeus's coinage not only facilitated commerce in the strategically vital region of Cilicia but also served as a potent symbol of his considerable autonomy and influence within the Persian administrative structure, before his eventual surrender to Alexander the Great at Babylon.

Artistry: The artistry of this stater reflects the sophisticated Late Classical Greek style, likely executed by highly skilled Greek engravers employed in Tarsus. While specific engravers remain anonymous, their work demonstrates a masterful blend of Hellenic naturalism with local Near Eastern iconography. Typical designs for Mazaeus's Tarsus staters feature the seated deity Baal of Tarsus on the obverse, often holding a scepter and an eagle, symbolizing divine authority. The reverse frequently depicts a dynamic scene, such as a lion attacking a bull, accompanied by Aramaic legends identifying Mazaeus.

Technical/Grading: This silver stater, with a weight of 10.68 grams and a diameter of 24 millimeters, conforms to the established regional weight standards. For grading, critical high-points to assess include the intricate details of Baal's face, drapery, and the musculature of the lion and bull on the reverse. A superior strike will exhibit full detail on these raised areas, with clear legends and minimal evidence of die wear or planchet imperfections. The overall technical quality reflects the precision achievable through hand-hammered coinage during this advanced period.