Katalog
| Emittent | Odessos (Thrace) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 250 BC - 200 BC |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Gold Stater (20) |
| Währung | Attic drachm |
| Material | Gold |
| Gewicht | 8.75 g |
| Durchmesser | 20 mm |
| Dicke | |
| Form | Round (irregular) |
| Prägetechnik | Hammered |
| Ausrichtung | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Stempelschneider | |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) | AMNG I-I#2121 |
| Aversbeschreibung | Diademed head of the deified Alexander right, with horn of Ammon. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | |
| Averslegende | |
| Reversbeschreibung | Athena seated left on throne, resting her left arm on shield and holding Nike in her outstretched right hand, transverse spear in background; monogram to inner left, KOI in exergue. |
| Reversschrift | Greek |
| Reverslegende |
BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΛYΣIMAXOY KOI |
| Rand | |
| Prägestätte | Odessus, Thrace, modern-day Varna, Bulgaria |
| Auflage | ND (250 BC - 200 BC) |
| Numisquare-ID | 6753414862 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Historical Context: This gold stater, issued by Odessos (Thrace) between 250 and 200 BC, is a posthumous type honoring Lysimachus, a prominent Diadochus of Alexander the Great. Despite Lysimachus's death in 281 BC, his coinage continued to be struck by various Hellenistic cities, including Odessos, due to its established reputation as reliable international currency. This practice underscores Odessos's economic autonomy and its role within the successor states, maintaining a powerful symbol of Hellenistic authority and trade.
Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the established Lysimachan prototype, a hallmark of Hellenistic numismatic artistry. The obverse features a masterful portrait of the deified Alexander the Great, often interpreted as Zeus Ammon, characterized by idealized features, flowing hair, and the ram's horn, reflecting late Classical sculptural ideals. The reverse displays Athena enthroned, holding a small Nike, with spear and shield. While the engraver is anonymous, the sophisticated rendering of form and drapery exemplifies the high skill of the mint's artisans.
Technical/Grading: Struck from 8.75 grams of gold (20 mm), this stater exhibits typical specifications. Optimal grading requires a well-centered strike, ensuring full detail on both sides. Key high-points susceptible to wear include Alexander's hair and diadem, and Athena's helmet crest and knee. A strong strike reveals sharp definition in facial features, drapery, and intricate elements. A well-preserved surface, free from significant marks or die flaws, indicates excellent technical quality and luster potential for a high numismatic grade.