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| 発行体 | Kalchedon (Bithynia) |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 215 BC - 200 BC |
| 種類 | Standard circulation coin |
| 額面 | Gold Stater (20) |
| 通貨 | Attic drachm |
| 材質 | Gold |
| 重量 | 8.45 g |
| 直径 | 19 mm |
| 厚さ | |
| 形状 | Round (irregular) |
| 製造技法 | Hammered |
| 向き | Variable alignment ↺ |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | Marinescu#76, Müller Lysimachus#468, HGC 7#505 |
| 表面の説明 | Diademed head of Alexander the Great with Ammon horn, facing right. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | |
| 表面の銘文 | |
| 裏面の説明 | Athena enthroned left, left arm resting on shield, holding Nike in right hand, diagonal spear behind. In inner left field, monogram. In exergue, ΖΩΠΥ. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Greek |
| 裏面の銘文 |
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ ΖΩΠΥ |
| 縁 | |
| 鋳造所 | Calchedon, Bithynia, modern-day Kadıköy, Turkey |
| 鋳造数 | ND (215 BC - 200 BC) |
| Numisquare ID | 6076799916 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: This gold stater, issued by Kalchedon (Bithynia) between 215 and 200 BC, is a posthumous emission struck in the name of Lysimachus, one of Alexander's Diadochi. Lysimachus died in 281 BC, yet his coinage remained widely accepted throughout the Hellenistic world. Kalchedon, a strategically important city, minted these coins to facilitate trade and assert its economic presence during a period of shifting regional power dynamics, leveraging the established trust in Lysimachean gold types.
Artistry: The obverse features a masterful Hellenistic portrait of the deified Alexander the Great, identified by the ram's horn of Ammon, symbolizing divine kingship. While the engraver is anonymous, the stylistic execution adheres closely to established Lysimachean prototypes, showcasing Kalchedon's die-cutters' skill. The reverse depicts Athena Nikephoros, seated left, holding a small Nike, a spear, and a shield. This iconic imagery, emphasizing victory and divine protection, was a hallmark of Lysimachus's royal coinage.
Technical/Grading: Struck from gold, this stater weighs 8.45 grams and measures 19 mm, consistent with the type's standard. Key high-points for assessing wear include the intricate curls of Alexander's hair and the ram's horn on the obverse. On the reverse, attention should be paid to Athena's helmet, the delicate figure of Nike, and her drapery folds. A well-centered strike with sharp details across both obverse and reverse would signify a premium example, reflecting careful minting practices.