Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Aspendos
Năm 465 BC - 430 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Silver Stater (3)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 10.93 g
Đường kính 18.5 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG France#11, SNG Ashmolean#1309, ACGC#1004, SNG von Aulock#4481, SNG Copenhagen#177-179
Mô tả mặt trước Warrior, holding short sword and shield, advancing right; uncertain object between legs.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Triskeles; to lower left, cock standing left; palm frond to right; all within incuse square.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΕΣΤF
(Translation: Aspendos)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (465 BC - 430 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9942823310
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the ancient city of Aspendos in Pamphylia between 465 BC and 430 BC. A vital commercial hub on the Eurymedon River, Aspendos navigated a complex Early Classical political landscape, often under Persian influence but retaining autonomy. The issuance of these substantial silver staters, weighing 10.93 grams, underscores the city's considerable economic prosperity and active participation in regional commerce. This period marks Aspendos's significant role in regional trade networks, with its coinage reflecting its economic power and local identity.

Artistry: The coin's design embodies the vigor of the Early Classical stylistic school, characterized by dynamic naturalism. The obverse features two nude wrestlers grappling, a powerful motif symbolizing athletic prowess or local contests, iconic to Aspendos coinage. This distinctive imagery is a hallmark of the city's issues. The reverse depicts a slinger striding right, preparing to hurl a stone, often with a triskeles symbol. This figure represents Aspendos' famed mercenary slingers, highly sought after in ancient armies. The engraver remains anonymous, typical for this era, yet their skill is evident in the lively depiction.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 18.5 mm flan, technical quality varies. Key high-points include the musculature and facial details of the wrestlers on the obverse, and the definition of the slinger's figure, arm, and sling on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering, and full flan coverage. Die wear or minor off-centering are not uncommon, but a strong strike preserves the intricate artistry. The silver composition and 10.93 gram weight indicate careful production, making these robust pieces of ancient currency. Surface preservation greatly impacts the visibility of fine details.

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