Stater

発行体 Aspendos
年号 465 BC - 430 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 10.93 g
直径 18.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG France#11, SNG Ashmolean#1309, ACGC#1004, SNG von Aulock#4481, SNG Copenhagen#177-179
表面の説明 Warrior, holding short sword and shield, advancing right; uncertain object between legs.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Triskeles; to lower left, cock standing left; palm frond to right; all within incuse square.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΣΤF
(Translation: Aspendos)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (465 BC - 430 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9942823310
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the ancient city of Aspendos in Pamphylia between 465 BC and 430 BC. A vital commercial hub on the Eurymedon River, Aspendos navigated a complex Early Classical political landscape, often under Persian influence but retaining autonomy. The issuance of these substantial silver staters, weighing 10.93 grams, underscores the city's considerable economic prosperity and active participation in regional commerce. This period marks Aspendos's significant role in regional trade networks, with its coinage reflecting its economic power and local identity.

Artistry: The coin's design embodies the vigor of the Early Classical stylistic school, characterized by dynamic naturalism. The obverse features two nude wrestlers grappling, a powerful motif symbolizing athletic prowess or local contests, iconic to Aspendos coinage. This distinctive imagery is a hallmark of the city's issues. The reverse depicts a slinger striding right, preparing to hurl a stone, often with a triskeles symbol. This figure represents Aspendos' famed mercenary slingers, highly sought after in ancient armies. The engraver remains anonymous, typical for this era, yet their skill is evident in the lively depiction.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 18.5 mm flan, technical quality varies. Key high-points include the musculature and facial details of the wrestlers on the obverse, and the definition of the slinger's figure, arm, and sling on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering, and full flan coverage. Die wear or minor off-centering are not uncommon, but a strong strike preserves the intricate artistry. The silver composition and 10.93 gram weight indicate careful production, making these robust pieces of ancient currency. Surface preservation greatly impacts the visibility of fine details.

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