Catalog
| Issuer | Chersonesos (Taurica) |
|---|---|
| Year | 95-96 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Stater (20) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 7.64 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Anokhin#866 |
| Obverse description | Diademed and draped bust left; scepte (?) before. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering |
XEPCO-[NH]CEITωN (Translation: Chersonesos) |
| Reverse description | Artemis advancing right, holding arrow and bow in left hand, preparing to cast spear held aloft in right hand; monogram to left, PI-Θ (date) across lower field. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
PI-Θ (Translation: 119) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (95-96) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1984654560 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This gold stater, struck by the city of Chersonesos in Taurica during the years 95-96 AD, represents a fascinating intersection of local autonomy and Roman imperial influence. Chersonesos, a vital Greek colony on the Crimean Peninsula, maintained its republican structure and minting rights well into the Roman era, acting as a bulwark against Scythian and Sarmatian tribes. The issuance of such a substantial gold denomination at this late date underscores the city's continued economic prosperity and strategic importance, likely facilitated by its protected status within the Roman sphere, during the transitions from Domitian's reign to that of Nerva.
Artistry: The artistic execution of Chersonesan coinage from this period generally adheres to a conservative late Hellenistic style, often blending classical Greek iconography with local adaptations. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the mint workshops of Chersonesos were capable of producing dies of considerable skill. The obverse of such staters typically features a laureate or diademed head of a prominent deity, often Artemis or a local hero, rendered with a degree of naturalism characteristic of the era. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem, such as a bull, stag, or a ship's prow, accompanied by the city's ethnic inscription, reflecting the city's maritime heritage and agricultural wealth.
Technical/Grading: Struck in gold with a weight of 7.64 grams and a diameter of 20 millimeters, this stater is a substantial piece. For optimal grading, one would look for a full, even strike, ensuring all design elements, particularly the high-points of the deity's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the details of the reverse emblem, are sharply rendered. The soft nature of gold typically allows for excellent detail, though it is also prone to wear. Well-centered dies, lustrous fields, and minimal evidence of handling or ancient circulation marks would contribute significantly to its numismatic desirability and overall technical assessment.