Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Kroton
Năm 280 BC - 277 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Stater (3)
Tiền tệ Achaean drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 6.48 g
Đường kính 22 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HN Italy#2184 3#407 Lloyd#630 , McClean#1733 , SNG Australia#1100
Mô tả mặt trước Eagle standing right, head left, on thunderbolt; KP monogram to left, wreath to right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Tripod with high neck surmounted by wreaths, legs terminating in lion’s feet; ΚΡΟ to left; to right, Nike flying left, placing wreath on tripod.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΚΡΟ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (280 BC - 277 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8087268680
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Kroton in Magna Graecia (280-277 BC), coincides with the tumultuous Pyrrhic War. King Pyrrhus of Epirus's intervention against Rome profoundly impacted Southern Italy. Kroton, a vital Achaean Greek city, faced constant military pressure from Lucanians, Bruttians, and Pyrrhus. This coinage signifies Kroton's economic resilience and critical need to fund defense or maintain stability, underscoring its challenged autonomy during this era.

Artistry: Specific engraver details are unknown, yet this stater exemplifies the refined Early Hellenistic stylistic school of Magna Graecia. This period favored heightened naturalism and dynamic compositions, evolving from Late Classical traditions. Kroton's characteristic designs, typically in high relief, showcase skilled die-engravers. Common stater types, like the iconic tripod, often with an eagle or deity's head, were executed with precision and expressive form, reflecting sophisticated artistry.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.48 grams and 22 mm, this silver stater displays robust fabric typical of South Italian Greek coinage. High-points on common Kroton designs include intricate details of a tripod's legs or bowl, or the musculature and facial features of a depicted deity. Technically, these coins often exhibit a strong strike on the primary device. Minor off-centering or slight die shift is not uncommon. The broad, prepared flan and excellent silver purity enhance the coin's aesthetic and preservation potential.

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