Stater

Emittente Kroton
Anno 280 BC - 277 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Stater (3)
Valuta Achaean drachm
Composizione Silver
Peso 6.48 g
Diametro 22 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento Variable alignment ↺
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i HN Italy#2184 3#407 Lloyd#630 , McClean#1733 , SNG Australia#1100
Descrizione del dritto Eagle standing right, head left, on thunderbolt; KP monogram to left, wreath to right.
Scrittura del dritto
Legenda del dritto
Descrizione del rovescio Tripod with high neck surmounted by wreaths, legs terminating in lion’s feet; ΚΡΟ to left; to right, Nike flying left, placing wreath on tripod.
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio ΚΡΟ
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (280 BC - 277 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8087268680
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Kroton in Magna Graecia (280-277 BC), coincides with the tumultuous Pyrrhic War. King Pyrrhus of Epirus's intervention against Rome profoundly impacted Southern Italy. Kroton, a vital Achaean Greek city, faced constant military pressure from Lucanians, Bruttians, and Pyrrhus. This coinage signifies Kroton's economic resilience and critical need to fund defense or maintain stability, underscoring its challenged autonomy during this era.

Artistry: Specific engraver details are unknown, yet this stater exemplifies the refined Early Hellenistic stylistic school of Magna Graecia. This period favored heightened naturalism and dynamic compositions, evolving from Late Classical traditions. Kroton's characteristic designs, typically in high relief, showcase skilled die-engravers. Common stater types, like the iconic tripod, often with an eagle or deity's head, were executed with precision and expressive form, reflecting sophisticated artistry.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.48 grams and 22 mm, this silver stater displays robust fabric typical of South Italian Greek coinage. High-points on common Kroton designs include intricate details of a tripod's legs or bowl, or the musculature and facial features of a depicted deity. Technically, these coins often exhibit a strong strike on the primary device. Minor off-centering or slight die shift is not uncommon. The broad, prepared flan and excellent silver purity enhance the coin's aesthetic and preservation potential.

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