Catalog
| Issuer | Kroton |
|---|---|
| Year | 280 BC - 277 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Stater (3) |
| Currency | Achaean drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 6.48 g |
| Diameter | 22 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HN Italy#2184 3#407 Lloyd#630 , McClean#1733 , SNG Australia#1100 |
| Obverse description | Eagle standing right, head left, on thunderbolt; KP monogram to left, wreath to right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Tripod with high neck surmounted by wreaths, legs terminating in lion’s feet; ΚΡΟ to left; to right, Nike flying left, placing wreath on tripod. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΚΡΟ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (280 BC - 277 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8087268680 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Kroton in Magna Graecia (280-277 BC), coincides with the tumultuous Pyrrhic War. King Pyrrhus of Epirus's intervention against Rome profoundly impacted Southern Italy. Kroton, a vital Achaean Greek city, faced constant military pressure from Lucanians, Bruttians, and Pyrrhus. This coinage signifies Kroton's economic resilience and critical need to fund defense or maintain stability, underscoring its challenged autonomy during this era.
Artistry: Specific engraver details are unknown, yet this stater exemplifies the refined Early Hellenistic stylistic school of Magna Graecia. This period favored heightened naturalism and dynamic compositions, evolving from Late Classical traditions. Kroton's characteristic designs, typically in high relief, showcase skilled die-engravers. Common stater types, like the iconic tripod, often with an eagle or deity's head, were executed with precision and expressive form, reflecting sophisticated artistry.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.48 grams and 22 mm, this silver stater displays robust fabric typical of South Italian Greek coinage. High-points on common Kroton designs include intricate details of a tripod's legs or bowl, or the musculature and facial features of a depicted deity. Technically, these coins often exhibit a strong strike on the primary device. Minor off-centering or slight die shift is not uncommon. The broad, prepared flan and excellent silver purity enhance the coin's aesthetic and preservation potential.