Stater

发行方 Lycian league
年份 520 BC - 480 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Silver Stater (3)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 9.28 g
直径 20 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BMC Greek#13, GCV#3579
正面描述 Forepart of boar left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Incuse punch with two crossing lines.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 Θ M
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (520 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 7582137830
附加信息

Historical Context: The Lycian League, a confederation of independent city-states in southwestern Anatolia, issued this silver stater between 520 and 480 BC. This period falls within the Archaic era, a time when Lycia, while nominally under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty, maintained significant internal autonomy. The issuance of its own coinage, particularly these early staters, underscores the league's economic independence and political self-determination, distinguishing it from many other regions within the vast Persian Empire and reflecting its unique cultural identity.

Artistry: The specific engraver of this stater remains anonymous, typical for archaic coinage. The design, characteristic of early Lycian issues, often features robustly rendered local iconography, such as a boar, triskeles, or a stylized head, reflecting indigenous beliefs and symbols. While exhibiting strong archaic Greek stylistic influences in its execution, particularly in drapery or facial features if present, the coin maintains a distinctive Lycian character, showcasing the region's unique cultural synthesis during this transitional period towards early classical art.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad, often somewhat irregular flan of 20mm and weighing 9.28 grams, this silver stater generally adheres to the Persian weight standard. Key high-points susceptible to wear typically include the most raised elements of the chosen motif, such as the snout or tusks of a boar, the central bosses of a triskeles, or prominent facial features. A strong, centered strike is highly desirable, preserving the intricate details and ensuring a full rendition of the design, which can sometimes be partially off-flan due to the striking methods of the era.

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