Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Lycian league
Năm 520 BC - 480 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Silver Stater (3)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 9.28 g
Đường kính 20 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BMC Greek#13, GCV#3579
Mô tả mặt trước Forepart of boar left.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Incuse punch with two crossing lines.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau Θ M
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (520 BC - 480 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7582137830
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The Lycian League, a confederation of independent city-states in southwestern Anatolia, issued this silver stater between 520 and 480 BC. This period falls within the Archaic era, a time when Lycia, while nominally under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty, maintained significant internal autonomy. The issuance of its own coinage, particularly these early staters, underscores the league's economic independence and political self-determination, distinguishing it from many other regions within the vast Persian Empire and reflecting its unique cultural identity.

Artistry: The specific engraver of this stater remains anonymous, typical for archaic coinage. The design, characteristic of early Lycian issues, often features robustly rendered local iconography, such as a boar, triskeles, or a stylized head, reflecting indigenous beliefs and symbols. While exhibiting strong archaic Greek stylistic influences in its execution, particularly in drapery or facial features if present, the coin maintains a distinctive Lycian character, showcasing the region's unique cultural synthesis during this transitional period towards early classical art.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad, often somewhat irregular flan of 20mm and weighing 9.28 grams, this silver stater generally adheres to the Persian weight standard. Key high-points susceptible to wear typically include the most raised elements of the chosen motif, such as the snout or tusks of a boar, the central bosses of a triskeles, or prominent facial features. A strong, centered strike is highly desirable, preserving the intricate details and ensuring a full rendition of the design, which can sometimes be partially off-flan due to the striking methods of the era.

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