Stater

Issuer Ambrakia
Year 480 BC - 458 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Silver Stater (3)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 8.03 g
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Pegasi#2, Ravel Colts#11, HGC 3.1#195
Obverse description Pegasos flying right; A below.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering A
Reverse description Helmeted head of Athena right; ivy branch to left; all within incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (480 BC - 458 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6463065220
Additional information

Historical Context: Ambrakia, a significant Corinthian colony, issued this silver stater (480-458 BC) during the Early Classical period. This era, post-Persian Wars, marked economic and cultural flourishing across the Greek world. Ambrakia's strategic Epirus location fostered extensive trade. Adopting the Pegasos type from its mother city, Corinth, this coinage underscored Ambrakia's economic prowess and integration into Hellenic commerce. The 8.03 gram weight confirms its role as a high-value currency for regional exchange.

Artistry: The stater's artistry reflects the Early Classical style, moving from Archaic rigidity towards naturalism and idealized forms. The obverse typically features a majestic Pegasos in flight, rendered with increasing anatomical detail. The reverse commonly depicts a finely modeled head of a goddess, often Artemis or Athena, or a Corinthian helmet, frequently with an ethnic or control symbol. Though engravers are anonymous, the skillful execution reflects high standards of contemporary Greek die-cutting, influencing regional numismatic design.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this 20mm silver stater (8.03 grams) demands a strong, centered strike for optimal detail. Key high-points include Pegasos's individual feathers and musculature on the obverse, and the delicate facial features, hair, and helmet crest (if present) on the reverse. Flan preparation, die state, and strike pressure variations are common. A well-preserved example exhibits minimal wear, retaining original luster and sharp definition, crucial for appreciating the subtle advancements in Early Classical die engraving.

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