Stater

発行体 Tlos
年号 450 BC - 380 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 8.51 g
直径 22 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Traité II#439
表面の説明 Facing lion scalp.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Two seated panthers confronted, heads facing, raising forepaws; TL-AWI (in Lycian) at sides, spiral symbol between.
裏面の文字体系 Lycian
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (450 BC - 380 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5381538690
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the ancient Lycian city of Tlos between 450 BC and 380 BC. During this Late Classical period, Lycia, in southwestern Anatolia, maintained semi-autonomous status, navigating influences from the Achaemenid Persian Empire and emerging Greek powers. Tlos's coinage issuance highlights its economic vitality and political independence within the Lycian League, reflecting a period of significant local dynastic rule and cultural flourishing. Such emissions are crucial for understanding regional power dynamics and the city's self-governance.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, this stater exemplifies sophisticated artistic trends prevalent in Classical Lycia. Lycian numismatic art characteristically blended Hellenic stylistic elements, often featuring Greek deities or mythological figures, with indigenous Lycian symbols. Designs typically exhibit a robust, naturalistic quality, transitioning from Archaic forms towards High Classical refinement. Engraving would have been executed by skilled artisans, demonstrating keen detail and dynamic composition, reflecting broader Greek artistic currents.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this stater weighs 8.51 grams and measures 22 millimeters, adhering to the established Lycian weight standard. Critical technical aspects include strike completeness, design centering on the flan, and detail sharpness. High-points, most susceptible to wear, typically include prominent features like hair strands, facial contours, or animal musculature. A well-preserved example exhibits a strong, even strike with minimal weakness in these areas, and a consistent flan, indicative of careful production for a significant circulating medium.

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