Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Kyme
Năm 499 BC - 494 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Electrum Stater (28)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Electrum
Trọng lượng 13.943 g
Đường kính 20 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BMC Greek#36, GCV#3570
Mô tả mặt trước Horse prancing left, flower beneath.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Quadripartite incuse square.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (499 BC - 494 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3228244650
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This electrum stater from Kyme, dated 499-494 BC, emerges from a pivotal period bridging the Archaic and Early Classical eras. Kyme, a prominent Aeolian city in Asia Minor, thrived as a significant commercial and maritime power. The issuance of electrum coinage, following Lydian tradition, underscores its economic prosperity and extensive trade networks, representing the city-state's authority before increasing Persian influence.

Artistry: The stater's design exemplifies the Archaic Greek stylistic school, with nascent hints of Early Classical naturalism. While the engraver remains anonymous, the obverse features the forepart of a horse, likely symbolizing Kyme's agricultural wealth or renowned cavalry. The rendering, though robust, maintains characteristic stiffness. The reverse typically presents a simple, geometric incuse punch, common for early electrum coinage, reflecting evolving die production techniques.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 20mm electrum flan, this stater adheres to the Phocaean weight standard of approximately 13.943 grams. For optimal grading, sharp detail on the horse's mane, eye, and muzzle are key high-points. Due to electrum's softness and early striking methods, minor flatness or slight off-centering of the incuse reverse is not uncommon. A strong, even strike with well-preserved surface integrity is paramount for a premium example.

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