Stater

発行体 Tanagra
年号 479 BC - 457 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 12.38 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Boiotia#252, McClean#5555
表面の説明 Boeotian shield
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Wheel of four spokes, letters T inward and A outward in opposite quarters and all within incuse circle
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 T A
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (479 BC - 457 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2943495440
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater from Tanagra, struck between 479 BC and 457 BC, emerges from the Early Classical period in Greece. Following the Persian Wars, Tanagra, a prominent polis within the Boiotian League, navigated a complex geopolitical landscape dominated by the rising power of Athens. The city's strategic location and agricultural wealth underpinned its ability to issue substantial coinage, reflecting its autonomy and influence. This period culminates in the significant Battle of Tanagra in 457 BC, underscoring the city's pivotal role in inter-polis rivalries before the Peloponnesian War.

Artistry: The design of this stater epitomizes the burgeoning Early Classical style, moving away from archaic rigidity towards greater naturalism, though the engraver remains anonymous. The obverse typically features the iconic Boiotian shield, a powerful emblem of the league's martial identity. The reverse frequently depicts a horse or horse protome, symbolizing Tanagra's renowned cavalry and agricultural prosperity. The execution, while robust, hints at developing sophistication in die engraving, with attention to form and implied movement, characteristic of the era's artistic evolution.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a substantial weight of 12.38 grams, this stater adheres to prevailing regional weight standards, signifying its robust economic utility. For grading, critical high-points include the central boss and rim of the Boiotian shield, and the musculature and mane of the horse. A well-centered strike, free from significant die breaks or flan irregularities, enhances desirability. The overall quality of the strike, including the clarity of the devices and the preservation of any original luster, are paramount in assessing its numismatic value.

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