Stater

Émetteur Boeotian League
Année 395 BC - 387 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Silver Stater (3)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 12.45 g
Diamètre 21.5 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) BCD Boiotia#8, Gulbenkian#487, BMC Greek#48
Description de l’avers Boeotian shield.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Amphora with fluted body and prominent handles. Above, bow with string above. All within incuse concave circle.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΒΟ ΙΩ
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (395 BC - 387 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2194619170
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the Boeotian League between 395 and 387 BC, emerges from a pivotal period in ancient Greek history, known as the Corinthian War. During this conflict, the Boeotian League, centered on Thebes, allied with Athens, Argos, and Corinth against Spartan hegemony. This coinage would have been crucial for funding the League's military operations and asserting its renewed political and economic influence following the Peloponnesian War, preceding the eventual Theban ascendancy under Epaminondas.

Artistry: The obverse of this stater prominently features the iconic Boeotian shield (pelta), a symbol deeply intertwined with the League's identity and military prowess. This robust and distinctive emblem is rendered with classical simplicity and strength. The reverse typically displays an amphora or kantharos, a local symbol often accompanied by an identifying magistrate's initial or a specific civic device. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the artistry reflects the prevailing classical Greek style, characterized by clear forms and a powerful, yet restrained, aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a substantial weight of 12.45 grams and a diameter of 21.5 millimeters, this stater adheres to the Aeginetic standard, underscoring its significant intrinsic value and broad acceptance. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include the central bosses and rim of the Boeotian shield. On the reverse, the handles and rim of the amphora are typically the most susceptible areas. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp details on both devices, often with a broad, relatively flat flan, though minor planchet irregularities are not uncommon for issues of this era.

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