Stater

発行体 Selge
年号 325 BC - 250 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 10.64 g
直径 25 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Two wrestlers grappling; ΛΛ between legs.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Heracles, nude, advancing right, club raised in right hand behind head, lion skin in left.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΣEΛΓEΩN
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (325 BC - 250 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1815000560
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the ancient city of Selge in Pisidia, a rugged region of southern Anatolia, during the Hellenistic period, specifically between 325 BC and 250 BC. Selge was renowned for its fierce independence and martial prowess, often maintaining its autonomy amidst the shifting powers of the Diadochi and subsequent Hellenistic kingdoms. The issuance of its own substantial silver coinage, such as this stater weighing 10.64 grams and measuring 25 millimeters, underscored the city's sovereignty and facilitated its extensive trade networks, particularly in the mountainous interior and with coastal regions. This period was crucial for Selge, as it navigated alliances and conflicts, using its economic strength and military reputation to preserve its unique identity.

Artistry: While specific engravers for Selge staters remain anonymous, the artistry reflects the broader Hellenistic stylistic school, albeit with distinct local character. The obverse of these staters famously depicts two wrestlers engaged in a dynamic struggle, a powerful symbol of Selge's athletic and martial spirit. This iconic design is rendered with considerable anatomical detail, capturing the tension and movement of the figures. The reverse typically features a slinger in action, often accompanied by a triskeles or other local symbols. The artistic execution, though sometimes varying in refinement, consistently conveys the city's values of strength and self-reliance, making Selge coinage instantly recognizable within the ancient world.

Technical/Grading: This silver stater, weighing 10.64 grams and with a diameter of 25 millimeters, conforms to the typical specifications for Selge issues of this period. For optimal grading, key high-points to examine include the musculature and facial features of the wrestlers on the obverse, as well as the details of the slinger and his weapon on the reverse. The strike quality can vary; well-centered examples with full detail on both sides are highly prized. Flan preparation is generally good, though minor irregularities are not uncommon. The relief is typically high, particularly for the wrestling figures, which contributes to their impressive visual impact but also makes them susceptible to wear over time.

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