Stater

発行体 Knossos
年号 320 BC - 270 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 11.08 g
直径 26 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SvoronosCr#27 , SNG Copenhagen#369 , BMC Greek#5-6
表面の説明 Wreathed female (Demeter or Persephone) head to right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 The Labyrinth of King Minos in maeander pattern; star within centre.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (320 BC - 270 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1471198320
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Knossos between 320 BC and 270 BC, reflects a pivotal era in Greek history. Following Alexander the Great, the Hellenistic period saw city-states like Knossos on Crete assert autonomy amidst political upheaval. This coinage served as a vital economic instrument and a powerful symbol of the city's independence and deep cultural identity, rooted in its Minoan past and rich mythology, amidst profound Mediterranean changes.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the refined numismatic art of the late Classical to early Hellenistic period. The obverse typically features a majestic, veiled head of Hera, often with a stephane, rendered with sophisticated naturalism and idealized beauty. Her serene expression and intricate hair attest to anonymous civic engravers' skill. The reverse proudly displays the iconic Labyrinth, a complex geometric pattern referencing Knossos's legendary mythological heritage, a powerful civic emblem.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 11.08 grams and measuring 26 millimeters, this stater adheres to a regional standard, indicating Knossos's economic stability. High-points for assessment include Hera's coiffure, veil folds, and nose on the obverse. On the reverse, the sharpness and completeness of the Labyrinth's geometric lines, particularly central elements, are paramount. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on both sides, with minimal die wear and good centering, preserving the dies' artistry.

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