Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Soloi (Cilicia)
Năm 440 BC - 410 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Silver Stater (3)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 10.65 g
Đường kính 20.5 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG France#130 Lockett#3043 , Dewing#2493
Mô tả mặt trước Amazon kneeling left, holding bow in both hands, quiver on left hip.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Grape bunch on vine; A-K flanking stem, ΣOΛEΩN to left, fly to lower right; all in dotted square within incuse square.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau A K ΣOΛEΩN
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (440 BC - 410 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1229283480
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the prosperous city-state of Soloi in Cilicia between 440 BC and 410 BC. This High Classical period coincided with the Peloponnesian War and increasing Persian influence in Asia Minor. Soloi, a key port and trading center, maintained significant autonomy. This coinage underscored the city's economic vitality and independent status, facilitating commerce across the Eastern Mediterranean and reflecting its strategic importance in a contested region.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this stater exemplifies the High Classical Greek style, characterized by refined naturalism and idealized forms. The typical obverse features a finely rendered head of Athena, often in an elaborate Attic helmet, embodying Hellenic cultural ties. The reverse frequently displays a prominent grape bunch, symbolizing local agricultural abundance, often accompanied by the clear ethnic inscription SOLEWN.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan of 10.65 grams and 20.5 millimeters, this stater adheres to established Cilician weight standards. Key high-points for preservation include Athena's helmet crest and facial details, along with the individual grapes and tendrils on the reverse. Technical qualities typically involve a centered strike, good metal purity, and varying die wear or flan imperfections, common to hand-struck coinage of the 5th century BC, affecting sharpness and surface integrity.

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