Square unit - Hunnic tribes Kidarites Sassanian style, Gandhara mint

Đơn vị phát hành Kidarite Kingdom
Năm 380-400
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ Drachm (380-477)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 0.60 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Square (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo
Mô tả mặt trước Sasanian-style bust to right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Fire altar, Brahmi symbols on both sides
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau ku - ja
Cạnh Rough
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (380-400) - Gandhara mint -
ID Numisquare 1142980750
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The Kidarite Kingdom (c. 380-400 CE) represents the initial "Hunnic" (Chionite) consolidation over Bactria and Gandhara, displacing Kushano-Sasanians. This copper "square unit" from a Gandhara mint highlights their regional establishment. The "Sasanian style" reflects deliberate adoption of imperial iconography for legitimacy. Its unusual square form and low weight (0.60g) suggest a localized, fractional denomination, reflecting a transitional monetary system in a vital crossroads region.

Artistry: Without specific engraver attribution, the artistry aligns with the "Sasanian style" dominant in Gandhara. Kidarite coinage typically features a frontal or right-facing royal bust, often Kidara, wearing a distinctive Sasanian-derived crown, often crescent-adorned. The reverse might display a simplified fire altar or Brahmi/Pahlavi legend. Given the diminutive, square copper module, iconographic elements are highly stylized, blending Iranian imperial tradition with local adaptations to convey authority efficiently.

Technical/Grading: For this small, square copper unit (0.60g), grading prioritizes strike clarity and planchet integrity. Obverse high points include the ruler's facial features and crown details (e.g., crescent, diadem). On the reverse, any discernible symbols or legends are crucial. Well-centered strikes, challenging for irregular flans, significantly enhance grade. Minimal corrosion, a complete and undamaged square flan (particularly corners), and absence of significant cracks or weak spots are paramount for premium examples.

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