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Square 1/2 Dirham - Abu Ya'qub Yusuf ibn Ya'qub

Issuer Almohad Caliphate
Year 1163-1184
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Technique Hammered
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Obverse script Arabic
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Reverse lettering الامر كله لله وحده سبتة
(Translation: The command is all God's, Ceuta)
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Additional information

The square half-dirham is the denomination that most sharply distinguishes Almohad coinage from everything that preceded it in the Islamic West. The square flan was a deliberate ideological break — the Almohad movement under Ibn Tumart had rejected the Almoravid regime as theologically corrupt, and the new coin format made that rupture visible in daily commerce across Morocco and al-Andalus.

Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I inherited both the caliphate and its ongoing Iberian campaigns, dying at the siege of Santarém in 1184.

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