Spagürli

发行方 City of Lucerne
年份 1484
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Spagürli (1⁄160)
货币 Thaler (1422-1550)
材质 Silver
重量 0.75 g
直径 17.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Wielandt Luzern#25, HMZ 2#614b, Haas L#633
正面描述 Small coat of arms of Lucerne; left half hatched; right half plain. Trefoil with fleurs-de-lis in angles around. Gothic script.
正面文字
正面铭文 ✠ LVCERNENSIS ✠ 84
(Translation: Of Lucerne.)
背面描述 Ornate cross.
背面文字
背面铭文 ✠ MONETA NOVA ✠
(Translation: Sanctus Ludigarius. Saint Leodegar.)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1484 - -
Numisquare 编号 1569861460
附加信息

Historical Context: The Spagürli, issued by the City of Lucerne in 1484, represents a crucial period for the Old Swiss Confederacy. Following the decisive Burgundian Wars, Lucerne, as a leading canton, enjoyed enhanced autonomy and economic stability. This coinage reflects the city's sovereign right to mint, facilitating local trade within its burgeoning urban economy. The year 1484 falls within an era of consolidation for the Swiss cantons, solidifying their independence and collective identity.

Artistry: Typical of late 15th-century municipal issues, the engraver of the Spagürli remains anonymous. Its design adheres to the prevailing Late Gothic stylistic school, characterized by functional yet symbolic representation. While specific design details for this denomination vary, it commonly features the Lucerne city arms—a shield divided by a key and a cross—or a prominent cross motif, often surrounded by the city's name or abbreviated legends. Artistry emphasizes clear heraldic identification over intricate detail, reflecting the practical needs of small-denomination coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 0.75 grams and measuring 17.5 millimeters, the Spagürli is a diminutive hammered coin. Key high-points for preservation assessment are typically the central design elements, such as the cross intersection or the city shield's highest relief. Technical strike qualities are often variable; examples frequently exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weakness, particularly along legends or peripheral details, due to the manual hammering process and thin planchet. Well-centered strikes with full legends are highly desirable.

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