Spagürli

発行体 City of Lucerne
年号 1484
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Spagürli (1⁄160)
通貨 Thaler (1422-1550)
材質 Silver
重量 0.75 g
直径 17.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Wielandt Luzern#25, HMZ 2#614b, Haas L#633
表面の説明 Small coat of arms of Lucerne; left half hatched; right half plain. Trefoil with fleurs-de-lis in angles around. Gothic script.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文 ✠ LVCERNENSIS ✠ 84
(Translation: Of Lucerne.)
裏面の説明 Ornate cross.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文 ✠ MONETA NOVA ✠
(Translation: Sanctus Ludigarius. Saint Leodegar.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 1484 - -
Numisquare ID 1569861460
追加情報

Historical Context: The Spagürli, issued by the City of Lucerne in 1484, represents a crucial period for the Old Swiss Confederacy. Following the decisive Burgundian Wars, Lucerne, as a leading canton, enjoyed enhanced autonomy and economic stability. This coinage reflects the city's sovereign right to mint, facilitating local trade within its burgeoning urban economy. The year 1484 falls within an era of consolidation for the Swiss cantons, solidifying their independence and collective identity.

Artistry: Typical of late 15th-century municipal issues, the engraver of the Spagürli remains anonymous. Its design adheres to the prevailing Late Gothic stylistic school, characterized by functional yet symbolic representation. While specific design details for this denomination vary, it commonly features the Lucerne city arms—a shield divided by a key and a cross—or a prominent cross motif, often surrounded by the city's name or abbreviated legends. Artistry emphasizes clear heraldic identification over intricate detail, reflecting the practical needs of small-denomination coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 0.75 grams and measuring 17.5 millimeters, the Spagürli is a diminutive hammered coin. Key high-points for preservation assessment are typically the central design elements, such as the cross intersection or the city shield's highest relief. Technical strike qualities are often variable; examples frequently exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weakness, particularly along legends or peripheral details, due to the manual hammering process and thin planchet. Well-centered strikes with full legends are highly desirable.

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