Spagürli

Issuer City of Lucerne
Year 1484
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Spagürli (1⁄160)
Currency Thaler (1422-1550)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.75 g
Diameter 17.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Wielandt Luzern#25, HMZ 2#614b, Haas L#633
Obverse description Small coat of arms of Lucerne; left half hatched; right half plain. Trefoil with fleurs-de-lis in angles around. Gothic script.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering ✠ LVCERNENSIS ✠ 84
(Translation: Of Lucerne.)
Reverse description Ornate cross.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering ✠ MONETA NOVA ✠
(Translation: Sanctus Ludigarius. Saint Leodegar.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1484 - -
Numisquare ID 1569861460
Additional information

Historical Context: The Spagürli, issued by the City of Lucerne in 1484, represents a crucial period for the Old Swiss Confederacy. Following the decisive Burgundian Wars, Lucerne, as a leading canton, enjoyed enhanced autonomy and economic stability. This coinage reflects the city's sovereign right to mint, facilitating local trade within its burgeoning urban economy. The year 1484 falls within an era of consolidation for the Swiss cantons, solidifying their independence and collective identity.

Artistry: Typical of late 15th-century municipal issues, the engraver of the Spagürli remains anonymous. Its design adheres to the prevailing Late Gothic stylistic school, characterized by functional yet symbolic representation. While specific design details for this denomination vary, it commonly features the Lucerne city arms—a shield divided by a key and a cross—or a prominent cross motif, often surrounded by the city's name or abbreviated legends. Artistry emphasizes clear heraldic identification over intricate detail, reflecting the practical needs of small-denomination coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 0.75 grams and measuring 17.5 millimeters, the Spagürli is a diminutive hammered coin. Key high-points for preservation assessment are typically the central design elements, such as the cross intersection or the city shield's highest relief. Technical strike qualities are often variable; examples frequently exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weakness, particularly along legends or peripheral details, due to the manual hammering process and thin planchet. Well-centered strikes with full legends are highly desirable.

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