1/4 Soldo - Francesco Filiberto Ferrero Fieschi

Historical Context: This 1/4 Soldo coin was issued under Francesco Filiberto Ferrero Fieschi, Marquess of Masserano, during his extensive rule from 1584 to 1629. Masserano, a small but strategically located imperial fief within the Italian States, maintained a degree of autonomy amidst powerful neighbors like Savoy and Spain. The right to mint coinage was a crucial assertion of sovereignty for such minor principalities, reflecting the Marquess's authority and economic independence in an era of complex political allegiances and the evolving monetary landscape of the late Renaissance.

Artistry: Given its small module (13mm) and billon composition, the artistry of this 1/4 Soldo is characteristic of provincial minting practices of the late Renaissance and early Baroque period. While specific engravers are typically unrecorded for such minor issues, the design would have prioritized legibility and symbolic representation over intricate detail. The obverse likely features the ruler's name or monogram, perhaps a simplified bust, while the reverse would display the Ferrero Fieschi family coat of arms, asserting dynastic legitimacy and the issuing authority.

Technical/Grading: As a billon issue, this coin often exhibits inherent production variations. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised elements of any effigy, the crown or helmet on the heraldic crest, and the lettering. Strike quality can vary considerably, with examples frequently showing off-center strikes, weak areas, or irregular planchet shapes, common for hurried mintage. The billon alloy, a base metal mixture, often results in a granular surface texture and susceptibility to environmental degradation, impacting overall preservation and surface details.