Siglos - Pnytos

Đơn vị phát hành Paphos
Năm 525 BC - 480 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Siglos (1)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 11.03 g
Đường kính 21 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BMC Greek#5, GCV#3595
Mô tả mặt trước Bull standing left on dotted exergual line.
Chữ viết mặt trước Cypriot
Chữ khắc mặt trước ###to_edit###
(Translation: PU NU)
Mô tả mặt sau Eagle`s head facing left in a dotted incuse square. Under the eagle a guilloche pattern, on the upper left a palmette within spirals.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (525 BC - 480 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7133580460
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Siglos, issued by Paphos, Cyprus (525-480 BC), marks a critical late Archaic era. Paphos, a major Aphrodite cult center, operated under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty. Local Cypriot kings, potentially Pnytos, retained significant autonomy, including minting rights. This silver issue, distinct from the Persian Siglos standard, highlights Paphos's economic importance and unique cultural identity within the Hellenic and Near Eastern spheres.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Siglos aligns with the Archaic Greek stylistic school, infused with distinctive Cypriot elements. The engraver is anonymous. The obverse characteristically features a powerful bull, often depicted suckling or walking, symbolizing fertility, strength, or a local deity. The reverse commonly displays an ankh, an eagle's head, or other local symbols, frequently within an incuse square. This iconography communicates Paphos's cultural identity and religious veneration.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 11.03 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this silver Siglos exhibits typical technical qualities. Key high-points for wear assessment include the bull's head, horns, and musculature on the obverse, and the central features of the reverse device. Archaic strikes often present with irregular flans and varying centering. A strong strike reveals crisp details in the bull's anatomy and reverse symbol, alongside well-defined incuse elements. Its substantial weight indicates a significant, well-produced denomination.

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