Siglos - Pnytos

発行体 Paphos
年号 525 BC - 480 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Siglos (1)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 11.03 g
直径 21 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BMC Greek#5, GCV#3595
表面の説明 Bull standing left on dotted exergual line.
表面の文字体系 Cypriot
表面の銘文 ###to_edit###
(Translation: PU NU)
裏面の説明 Eagle`s head facing left in a dotted incuse square. Under the eagle a guilloche pattern, on the upper left a palmette within spirals.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (525 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7133580460
追加情報

Historical Context: This Siglos, issued by Paphos, Cyprus (525-480 BC), marks a critical late Archaic era. Paphos, a major Aphrodite cult center, operated under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty. Local Cypriot kings, potentially Pnytos, retained significant autonomy, including minting rights. This silver issue, distinct from the Persian Siglos standard, highlights Paphos's economic importance and unique cultural identity within the Hellenic and Near Eastern spheres.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Siglos aligns with the Archaic Greek stylistic school, infused with distinctive Cypriot elements. The engraver is anonymous. The obverse characteristically features a powerful bull, often depicted suckling or walking, symbolizing fertility, strength, or a local deity. The reverse commonly displays an ankh, an eagle's head, or other local symbols, frequently within an incuse square. This iconography communicates Paphos's cultural identity and religious veneration.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 11.03 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this silver Siglos exhibits typical technical qualities. Key high-points for wear assessment include the bull's head, horns, and musculature on the obverse, and the central features of the reverse device. Archaic strikes often present with irregular flans and varying centering. A strong strike reveals crisp details in the bull's anatomy and reverse symbol, alongside well-defined incuse elements. Its substantial weight indicates a significant, well-produced denomination.

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