Sextans

发行方 Brundisium
年份 215 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 17.69 g
直径 26 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HN Italy#737, SNG ANS 1#779, HGC 1#687
正面描述 Laureate head of Neptune right; behind, Nike above trident; two pellets below.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Phalanthos riding dolphin left, holding Nike and kithara; two pellets below.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 BR - VN
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (-215) - Circa 215 BC -
Numisquare 编号 1704663180
附加信息

Historical Context: Struck in 215 BC, this bronze Sextans from Brundisium falls within the tumultuous Second Punic War. Following Roman defeats, Brundisium, a vital port and Roman colony, held crucial strategic importance as a gateway to the East. Local bronze coinage, like this Sextans, was essential for military funding, troop payment, and commerce in a strained wartime economy, highlighting the decentralized, critical nature of monetary supply during this national crisis.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work on this Sextans exemplifies the pragmatic Italic stylistic school. Brundisium’s bronze coinage frequently featured maritime themes. A common obverse depicts a deity's head, often Neptune or Mercury; the reverse showcases a dolphin or ship's prow, accompanied by two pellets denoting the Sextans. Execution prioritizes clear iconography over intricate detail, aligning with wartime production's utilitarian demands rather than artistic flourish.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Sextans, at 17.69 grams and 26 mm, exhibits a substantial fabric typical of early Second Punic War issues. High-points for wear include the deity's facial features and the dolphin's contours or prow's

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