Sextans

発行体 Brundisium
年号 215 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 17.69 g
直径 26 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HN Italy#737, SNG ANS 1#779, HGC 1#687
表面の説明 Laureate head of Neptune right; behind, Nike above trident; two pellets below.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Phalanthos riding dolphin left, holding Nike and kithara; two pellets below.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 BR - VN
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-215) - Circa 215 BC -
Numisquare ID 1704663180
追加情報

Historical Context: Struck in 215 BC, this bronze Sextans from Brundisium falls within the tumultuous Second Punic War. Following Roman defeats, Brundisium, a vital port and Roman colony, held crucial strategic importance as a gateway to the East. Local bronze coinage, like this Sextans, was essential for military funding, troop payment, and commerce in a strained wartime economy, highlighting the decentralized, critical nature of monetary supply during this national crisis.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work on this Sextans exemplifies the pragmatic Italic stylistic school. Brundisium’s bronze coinage frequently featured maritime themes. A common obverse depicts a deity's head, often Neptune or Mercury; the reverse showcases a dolphin or ship's prow, accompanied by two pellets denoting the Sextans. Execution prioritizes clear iconography over intricate detail, aligning with wartime production's utilitarian demands rather than artistic flourish.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Sextans, at 17.69 grams and 26 mm, exhibits a substantial fabric typical of early Second Punic War issues. High-points for wear include the deity's facial features and the dolphin's contours or prow's

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