Sestertius - Tiberius PERMISSV L APRONI PROCOS III C SEX POM CELSO C I P
| Đơn vị phát hành | Colony of Iulia Pia Paterna (Africa Proconsularis) |
|---|---|
| Năm | 21 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Sestertius (1/4) |
| Tiền tệ | Denarius (49 BC to AD 215) |
| Chất liệu | Bronze |
| Trọng lượng | 34.98 g |
| Đường kính | 37 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | I#762 , MAA#97a |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Diademed head of Tiberius left. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
TI CAE DIVI AVG F AVG IMP VIII COS IIII (Translation: Tiberius Caesar, son of the divine Augustus, Augustus, imperator for the eighth time, consul for the fourth time) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Mercury wearing petasus and holding caduceus, seated on rock left |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau |
PERMISSV L APRONI PROCOS III C SEX POM CELSO C I P (Translation: by permission of Lucius Apronius, proconsul for the third time; with? Sextus Pompeius Celsus; the Julian colony of Paterna) |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (21) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1063290120 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
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Historical Context: Issued in 21 AD by the Colony of Iulia Pia Paterna in Africa Proconsularis, this Sestertius falls within Emperor Tiberius's reign (14-37 AD). Its production was authorized locally: "PERMISSV L APRONI PROCOS III C SEX POM CELSO C I P" – by permission of Lucius Apronius, Proconsul for the third time, and C. Sex. Pom. Celso, of Colonia Iulia Paterna. This inscription underscores the administrative autonomy granted to Roman colonies, linking imperial power with provincial governance in a vital Roman territory.
Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient colonial coinage. This Sestertius reflects the provincial Roman school, drawing inspiration from contemporary imperial iconography. The obverse likely features an idealized portrait of Tiberius, rendered with local interpretation, benefiting from the substantial 37mm flan size. The reverse design incorporates elements significant to the colony or proconsul, alongside the crucial authorizing inscription, which itself forms a key component, asserting local authority.
Technical/Grading: This Sestertius, weighing 34.98 grams and measuring 37mm, is a substantial bronze coin. For optimal grading, key high-points include the emperor's brow, nose, and hair details on the obverse, and any figures or intricate lettering on the reverse. Colonial bronze issues often vary in strike quality; a premium example displays a full, well-centered strike with sharp details and legible inscriptions. Common characteristics may include minor flan imperfections or slight off-centering, typical for large provincial bronze issues.