Semis - Tiberius L LICINI IIVIR

Historical Context: This bronze semis, issued by the Roman colony of Paestum during Emperor Tiberius's reign (14-37 CE), exemplifies local coining authority under the early Roman Empire. The inscription 'L LICINI IIVIR' denotes a local magistrate, Lucius Licinius, a duumvir responsible for civic administration and coinage. Such issues underscore the blend of imperial oversight and municipal autonomy characteristic of early imperial provincial governance, providing vital economic infrastructure for local commerce while acknowledging Roman authority.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, the stylistic school is provincial Roman, exhibiting a competent yet localized interpretation of imperial iconography. The obverse likely features a portrait of Tiberius, reflecting prevailing imperial conventions, albeit rendered with a distinct regional hand. The reverse typically displayed civic or religious symbols pertinent to Paestum, such as local deities or agricultural emblems, reinforcing the colony's identity. The legend details the magistrate's name, grounding the coin in its local context.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 16mm and weighing 4.92 grams, this bronze semis falls within expected parameters. Key high-points for wear assessment include the emperor's hair and facial features on the obverse, and prominent elements of the reverse design. Technical strike qualities often vary; off-center strikes, minor planchet irregularities, and weaker impressions are common for small bronze issues of this period, reflecting colonial mint production methods. A well-struck example exhibits clear legends and well-defined devices.