Schilling Gothic script, MONETA LVCERNENSIS

Uitgever City of Lucerne
Jaar 1422-1480
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Schilling (1⁄40)
Valuta Thaler (1422-1550)
Samenstelling Billon
Gewicht 1.6 g
Diameter 21 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Wielandt Luzern#17, HMZ 2#611a, Haas L#424
Beschrijving voorzijde Coat of arms of Lucerne on small square shield divided vertically in half. Eagle looking left above. L in left field. V in right field. Quadrilobe around. Gothic script.
Schrift voorzijde Latin (uncial)
Opschrift voorzijde ✠ MOnETA LVCERnEnS
(Translation: Coin of Lucerne.)
Beschrijving keerzijde Saint Leodegar standing, nimbate, in regalia, wearing mitre, holding hand drill in right hand and crosier in right hand. Polylobe behind. Gothic script.
Schrift keerzijde Latin (uncial)
Opschrift keerzijde SAnCT ⦂ LVDIGAR
(Translation: Saint Leodegar.)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17 g -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17a -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17b -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17c -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17d -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17e -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17f -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17h -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17i -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17k -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17l -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17m -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17n -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17o -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17p -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17q -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17r -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17s -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17t -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17u -
Numisquare-ID 8798050690
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: Issued by the burgeoning City of Lucerne between 1422 and 1480, this Schilling coin hails from a pivotal era for the Old Swiss Confederacy. Lucerne solidified its position as a vital member, asserting autonomy and economic influence. The legend "MONETA LVCERNENSIS" proudly declares its civic minting authority, underscoring the growing importance of independent cantonal coinage for local commerce and establishing identity within a loosely unified political entity. Such billon denominations were essential for daily transactions.

Artistry: This Schilling exemplifies the Late Gothic stylistic school prevalent in 15th-century Central European coinage. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the design emphasizes clarity and symbolic representation. The "Gothic script" itself, noted in the coin's description, forms a significant artistic element, characterized by its distinctive letterforms. Typical designs for Lucerne Schillings of this period feature a prominent cross on one side and the city's heraldic shield or a simplified religious motif on the other, executed within the small planchet size.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a billon flan (1.6 grams, 21 millimeters), this coin's technical qualities often reflect 15th-century minting challenges. Strikes can be inconsistent, with varying clarity and occasional off-centering. High points for grading include the raised elements of the Gothic script legends, the central cross, and any features of the city's emblem. The billon alloy, a base metal with low silver content, is prone to surface irregularities and wear, making examples with well-preserved legends and minimal corrosion particularly desirable.

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