Schilling Gothic script, MONETA LVCERNENSIS

発行体 City of Lucerne
年号 1422-1480
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Schilling (1⁄40)
通貨 Thaler (1422-1550)
材質 Billon
重量 1.6 g
直径 21 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Wielandt Luzern#17, HMZ 2#611a, Haas L#424
表面の説明 Coat of arms of Lucerne on small square shield divided vertically in half. Eagle looking left above. L in left field. V in right field. Quadrilobe around. Gothic script.
表面の文字体系 Latin (uncial)
表面の銘文 ✠ MOnETA LVCERnEnS
(Translation: Coin of Lucerne.)
裏面の説明 Saint Leodegar standing, nimbate, in regalia, wearing mitre, holding hand drill in right hand and crosier in right hand. Polylobe behind. Gothic script.
裏面の文字体系 Latin (uncial)
裏面の銘文 SAnCT ⦂ LVDIGAR
(Translation: Saint Leodegar.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17 g -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17a -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17b -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17c -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17d -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17e -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17f -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17h -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17i -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17k -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17l -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17m -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17n -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17o -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17p -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17q -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17r -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17s -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17t -
ND (1422-1480) - Wielandt# 17u -
Numisquare ID 8798050690
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued by the burgeoning City of Lucerne between 1422 and 1480, this Schilling coin hails from a pivotal era for the Old Swiss Confederacy. Lucerne solidified its position as a vital member, asserting autonomy and economic influence. The legend "MONETA LVCERNENSIS" proudly declares its civic minting authority, underscoring the growing importance of independent cantonal coinage for local commerce and establishing identity within a loosely unified political entity. Such billon denominations were essential for daily transactions.

Artistry: This Schilling exemplifies the Late Gothic stylistic school prevalent in 15th-century Central European coinage. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the design emphasizes clarity and symbolic representation. The "Gothic script" itself, noted in the coin's description, forms a significant artistic element, characterized by its distinctive letterforms. Typical designs for Lucerne Schillings of this period feature a prominent cross on one side and the city's heraldic shield or a simplified religious motif on the other, executed within the small planchet size.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a billon flan (1.6 grams, 21 millimeters), this coin's technical qualities often reflect 15th-century minting challenges. Strikes can be inconsistent, with varying clarity and occasional off-centering. High points for grading include the raised elements of the Gothic script legends, the central cross, and any features of the city's emblem. The billon alloy, a base metal with low silver content, is prone to surface irregularities and wear, making examples with well-preserved legends and minimal corrosion particularly desirable.

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