Schilling Gothic script, antiqua M, MONETA LVCERNENSIS

発行体 City of Lucerne
年号 1482-1497
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Schilling (1⁄40)
通貨 Thaler (1422-1550)
材質 Billon
重量 1.6 g
直径 21 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Wielandt Luzern#18 2#611b , Haas L#443
表面の説明 Coat of arms of Lucerne on small square shield divided vertically in half. Left half with vertical hatch, diagonal grid, or filled. Right half plain. Eagle looking left above. L in left field. V in right field. Quadrilobe around. Gothic script.
表面の文字体系 Latin (uncial)
表面の銘文 MONETA LVCERNENSIS
(Translation: Coin of Lucerne.)
裏面の説明 Saint Leodegar standing, nimbate, in regalia, wearing mitre, holding hand drill in right hand and crosier in left hand. Polylobe behind. Gothic script.
裏面の文字体系 Latin (uncial)
裏面の銘文 SANCT LVDIGA
(Translation: Saint Leodegar.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18 g -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.1a -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.1b -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.1c -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.2a -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.2b -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.2c -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.3a -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.3b -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18.3c -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18d -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18e -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18f -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18h -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18i -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18k -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18l -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18m -
ND (1482-1497) - Wielandt# 18n -
Numisquare ID 9306285230
追加情報

Historical Context: This Schilling, issued by the City of Lucerne between 1482 and 1497, emerges from a pivotal era for the Old Swiss Confederacy. Following the conclusion of the Burgundian Wars, Lucerne, a key member, asserted its growing independence and economic prowess. The inscription "MONETA LVCERNENSIS" proudly declares its sovereign right to mint coinage, underscoring the city's self-governance and robust commercial activity during a period of significant regional development and consolidation of Swiss power.

Artistry: Reflecting the late Gothic aesthetic prevalent in Central Europe, the coin's design features distinct Gothic script, as noted in its designation. While no specific engraver is recorded, the style would have been typical of municipal mints, emphasizing clear heraldic elements. The "antiqua M" likely refers to a specific stylistic rendering of the letter within the legend, a subtle but important detail for contemporary recognition. The overall design would balance civic identity with functional legibility for everyday commerce.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a billon flan of 1.6 grams and 21 millimeters, this Schilling exhibits characteristics typical of late medieval coinage. High-points susceptible to wear include the central devices, such as the city's coat of arms or any figural representation, and the outer reaches of the legends. The billon alloy often resulted in less precise strikes compared to purer silver, leading to potential areas of weakness, particularly in peripheral lettering or finer details. Planchet irregularities and environmental degradation are also common considerations for grading these issues.

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