Catalog
| Issuer | Teate |
|---|---|
| Year | 225 BC - 200 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Quincunx (5⁄12) |
| Currency | Nummus (circa 218-201 BC) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 16.68 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HN Italy#702a 1#742-746 Morcom#224-225 France#1424 Gr/It#5 Copenhagen#690 |
| Obverse description | Helmeted head of Athena right; five pellets (mark of value) above. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Owl standing right, head facing, on bar, Ionic capital, or palm; to right, letter or symbol; five pellets (mark of value) to right or in exergue; at left TIATI. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | TIATI |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (225 BC - 200 BC) - pellets in exergue - ND (225 BC - 200 BC) - pellets to right - |
| Numisquare ID | 5404900660 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ Quincunx, issued by Teate (modern Chieti) between 225 and 200 BC, reflects a pivotal era in central Italic history. As a Roman *socius* (ally), Teate minted coinage for local economic needs during the Second Punic War. The quincunx (five unciae) denomination signifies a gradual Romanization of local monetary systems. These issues provided essential currency for commerce and civic functions, illustrating the complex relationship between Rome and its Italic allies.
Artistry: Teate's anonymous bronze coinage adheres to a robust Italic stylistic tradition, influenced by Hellenistic art. Obverses typically feature a deity's head, such as Apollo or Hercules, rendered with strong, stylized features from local workshops. The reverse commonly depicts an animal, often a horse, symbolizing local identity, accompanied by five pellets denoting the quincunx value. The aesthetic prioritizes clarity and vigor over delicate detail, reflecting a pragmatic yet expressive numismatic art.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this quincunx weighs 16.68 grams and measures 25 millimeters, a significant module. High-points prone to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and animal musculature on the reverse. Strike quality varies; well-preserved examples show a full, centered strike with clear device details. Off-centering or uneven flan preparation are common. Patina integrity is crucial for assessing condition and authenticity.