Quinarius with sword and pentagram

Historical Context: The Quinarius with sword and pentagram was issued by the Bituriges Cubi, a prominent Celtic tribe in central Gaul, between 100 BC and 60 BC. This pre-Caesarian era was marked by tribal autonomy and increasing Roman influence. The coin's issuance, mirroring Roman monetary systems, highlights the Bituriges Cubi's economic sophistication and engagement in broader trade. Such silver coinage likely served both internal economic needs and external transactions, including warrior payments, signifying a developed tribal economy and political structure.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work exemplifies the distinctive Celtic artistic tradition. The obverse likely features a stylized head, characteristic of indigenous interpretations. The reverse prominently displays a sword, symbolizing martial prowess and tribal identity, alongside a pentagram. This less common motif suggests specific tribal or religious significance, possibly related to protection or belief systems. This fusion of Roman-influenced form with unique Celtic iconography defines the stylistic school of pre-Caesarian Gallic coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this quinarius weighs 1.91 grams and measures 15 millimeters, consistent with the denomination. For optimal grading, a well-centered strike is crucial, fully capturing the sword's hilt and blade, and all points of the pentagram. Weakness often appears on the obverse portrait's highest points or around the edges due to irregular flan or die wear. References LT#4097, DT#3435: 3437, and GCV#89 confirm its established place in Celtic numismatics.