Qanhari Dirham 'Damma' - Ya'qub Beg

Ya'qub Beg governed Sind as a subordinate Ghaznavid administrator during a period when the dynasty's grip on its eastern provinces was visibly loosening. These fractional silver pieces — struck at Qanhar, a mint otherwise sparsely attested in the numismatic record — circulated in a frontier economy where full dirhams were increasingly scarce. The near-absence of surviving examples with legible mint names has made die-linked attributions the primary tool for establishing this type.