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Pulo - Fedor Mikhailovich

Issuer Principality of Mikulin
Year 1399-1407
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Currency Denga (1339-1485)
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Obverse script Cyrillic
Obverse lettering КНЯЗЬ ВЕЛИКИЙ ФЕДОР
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Additional information

Mikulin was a minor appanage principality in the upper Volga region, dependent on Tver, and its coinage output was correspondingly thin. The pulo denomination served as the lowest-value copper unit in the fragmented monetary system of late medieval Rus, filling a transactional gap that silver wire money — by weight and value — could not practically address. Fedor Mikhailovich ruled Mikulin during a period when appanage princes asserted local identity partly through independent coin issue, however modest the output.

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