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Pul - temp. Muhammad Uzbeg Khwarizm mint

发行方 Golden Horde
年份 1328-1336
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
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重量 登录 以查看详情
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参考资料 A#2026, Zeno cat#9876
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
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背面描述 The reverse field carries a three-line Arabic mint and date legend arranged horizontally across the flan, reading 'Duriba / Khwarizm / 728' (ضرب / خوارزم / ٧٢٨), indicating the place and year of striking in the Hijri calendar. The script is executed in a bold Naskh style consistent with the obverse hand. A partial dotted border is discernible at the periphery, though die misalignment and the irregular flan cause portions of the legend to fall off the coin's edge. The surface retains a golden-brown patina with scattered green oxidation typical of excavated Jochid copper issues.
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背面铭文 ضرب
خوارزم
٧٢٨
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铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Muhammad Uzbeg Khan's reign marked the definitive Islamization of the Golden Horde — a policy enforced with enough political will that it permanently reshaped religious practice across the western steppe. The Khwarizm mint was one of several regional striking facilities operating under his authority, and copper pul from this mint circulated as everyday small change in a commercial zone that connected Mongol-controlled Central Asia to Genoese trading posts on the Black Sea.

The Zeno catalog records for this type are notably inconsistent in die alignment, suggesting decentralized production without strict workshop oversight.

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