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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central field bearing a tamgha, the dynastic emblem of the Golden Horde rulers, rendered in low relief with characteristic schematic forms including looping and bifurcated elements visible in the upper register. The tamgha serves as the primary identifying device for the Qrim (Crimea) mint attribution. The flan is irregular and the strike flat in areas, consistent with the crude hammered coinage of this early Golden Horde period. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Qrim mint operated as one of the earliest copper-striking facilities in Golden Horde territory, producing puls for local market circulation when silver coinage was reserved for tribute and long-distance trade. This issue predates the reign of Muhammad Uzbeg Khan, whose ascension in 1313 brought Islam as the official state religion and fundamentally restructured the Horde's monetary administration — making pre-Uzbeg Qrim copper a document of the transitional period before that consolidation.