Catalog
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| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1267-1313 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Pul (1⁄16) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | Qrim (Crimea) mint |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
The Qrim mint operated as one of the earliest copper-striking facilities in Golden Horde territory, producing puls for local market circulation when silver coinage was reserved for tribute and long-distance trade. This issue predates the reign of Muhammad Uzbeg Khan, whose ascension in 1313 brought Islam as the official state religion and fundamentally restructured the Horde's monetary administration — making pre-Uzbeg Qrim copper a document of the transitional period before that consolidation.