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Pul Star countermark
| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1400-1420 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse description | Plain copper field bearing a prominent applied star-shaped countermark, struck with a small punch in the central area of the flan. The star motif, with multiple radiating pointed rays, is deeply impressed and raised in relief, characteristic of Golden Horde administrative re-validation countermarks applied to circulating puls. A secondary smaller mark is visible to the left of the principal star. The surrounding field is flat and featureless, with a coarse hammered texture. The countermark served as an official validation device to authorize continued circulation of the host coin. |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Mintage | ND (1400-1420) |
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