Pul 'Hexagram with curls' - temp. Tochtamysh Saray al-Jadida mint

Toktamysh's brief consolidation of the Golden Horde in the late 1380s came after years of civil war between rival khans, and his coinage from Saray al-Jadida reflects a mint operating under recovered but still unstable authority. The hexagram design on copper puls of this period belongs to a geometric decorative vocabulary that spread across Mongol successor states and carries no religious specificity — a practical choice for a polity governing populations of mixed faith.

Pyrozhkov's attribution sequence places this type within a narrow emission window that likely closed as Timur's campaigns began dismantling Toktamysh's power base after 1391.