Pul 'Axe type' - temp. Tochtamysh Saray al-Jadida mint

Toqtamysh's brief reunification of the eastern and western wings of the Golden Horde in the early 1380s gave him control over the Saray al-Jadida mint at a moment of acute political instability. The axe type pul belongs to a loose series of copper issues whose iconographic choices likely reflect Turkic military symbolism rather than any centralised design policy — copper coinage at this level of the Mongol successor economy circulated hyper-locally and was rarely standardized across mints.

Within a decade of this coin's striking, Timur's campaigns would devastate Saray al-Jadida entirely, ending its mint output permanently.