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Pul '16 puls - dang' Anonymous Black Sea region
| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1267-1313 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
The Golden Horde's copper pul coinage from this period functioned as a purely local exchange medium — silver dirhams handled long-distance trade while these anonymous issues circulated in bazaars and markets across the Black Sea steppe. Attribution to a specific khan is impossible here by design; the issuing authority deliberately omitted ruler names on much of its base-metal output, a practice that allowed continued circulation across reign changes without restriking.
The date range spans from Möngke Temür through Toqta, a period of considerable internal consolidation following the Horde's formal separation from the broader Mongol Empire after 1260.