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Prutah - Alexander Jannaeus

发行方 Judea
年份 104 BC - 76 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 2.15 g
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Paleo-Hebrew inscription arranged in multiple lines within a wreath. The legend reads the royal and priestly title of the Hasmonean ruler Yehonatan (Alexander Jannaeus), inscribed in ancient Paleo-Hebrew script. The wreath encircles the field, serving as the primary decorative border element. The flan is irregularly shaped, as characteristic of struck Hasmonean bronze coinage of this period.
正面文字 Paleo-Hebrew
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Alexander Jannaeus was the first Hasmonean ruler to mint coins with a Hebrew inscription on one face and a Greek inscription on the other — a deliberate bilingual policy reflecting the dual cultural pressures his kingdom navigated. His reign saw Judea expand to its greatest territorial extent since Solomon, funded in part by near-constant military campaigning. The prutah was the workhorse of that economy, struck in enormous quantities across roughly three decades of rule.

Jannaeus faced violent domestic opposition from the Pharisees; according to Josephus, he crucified 800 of them in a single episode. Some scholars have connected periods of die variety proliferation to specific political crises during his reign, though attribution remains contested.

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